Please welcome Ken Clement, CEO of the Canadian Aboriginal AIDS Network (CAAN) to PositiveLite.Com. Through Twitter I learned about, and wanted to highlight, some of the activites taking place during this year's Aboriginal AIDS Awareness Week 2011. Through the magic of social media, we have Ken to answer a few questions on Aboriginal AIDS Awareness Week and CAAN. I'd like to extend a big thank you to Ken for taking time out for us as I know this is a very busy time.
Brian Finch: I'd like to start with CAAN for those who may not be familiar with the organization. What is your mandate, and what kind of programs and services do you offer?
Ken Clement: The Canadian Aboriginal AIDS Network (CAAN) is a national, non-profit coalition of Aboriginal people and organizations which provides leadership, support and advocacy for Aboriginal people living with and affected by HIV and AIDS. CAAN provides a youth, community readiness, International Work with respect to Aboriginal HIV.
The goals and objectives of the agency are:
1. To provide accurate and up-to-date information about the prevalence of HIV in the Aboriginal community and the various modes of transmission.
2. To offer leaders, advocates and individuals in the AIDS movement a chance to share their issues on a national level by building skills, education/awareness campaigns, and acting in support of harm reduction techniques.
3. To facilitate the creation and development of regional Aboriginal AIDS service agencies through leadership, advocacy and support.
4. To design materials that are aboriginal specific for education and awareness at a national level, and to lessen resource costs of underfunded, regional agencies by distributing and making available these materials wherever possible.
5. To advocate on behalf of Aboriginal people living with HIV/AIDS (APHA's) by giving them forums in which to share their issues and to facilitate the development of healing and wholeness strategies among the infected Aboriginal population.
6. To build partnerships with Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal agencies that address the issues of Aboriginal people across jurisdictions, thereby improving the conditions in which Aboriginal people in Canada live through a continuous and focused effort.
BF: In Canada there are many disparities when it comes to HIV and aboriginals vis-à-vis the general infection rate for Canadians. Can you expand on what is the present situation with regards to HIV infection and other issues such as access to treatment?
KC: According to the most recent research, Aboriginal people make up an estimated 8.0% of all Canadian people living with HIV, and about 12.5% of all new HIV infections. Injection drug use is the main category of exposure for HIV for both Aboriginal males and females. HIV infections are diagnosed at a younger age among Aboriginal people, and also affect a higher proportion of women when compared with the non-Aboriginal population. Access to treatment and support becomes challenging for people who live in rural/remote areas.
BF: This year CAAN is hosting the Aboriginal AIDS Awareness Week Launch Event on December 1, 2011 in Ottawa. For those who are fortunate enough to live in the area and would like to attend, what is planned for the launch?
KC: Affirming community action and community solidarity in responding to HIV will set the stage for a gathering of Aboriginal people on Algonquin traditional territory in Ottawa for the launch of Aboriginal AIDS Awareness Week (AAAW) 2011 in Canada (December 1 – 5, 2011).

On December 1, CAAN is co-hosting AAAW Launch Event in partnership with Pauktuutit Inuit Women of Canada. Gathering together on World AIDS Day, Aboriginal communities will join in sharing knowledge, research, expertise and work currently underway in response to Aboriginal HIV and AIDS issues in Canada. This coming together of cultural, social, health and political events during AAAW is a demonstration of the importance of dedicated attention to the Aboriginal HIV and AIDS agenda – and affirms that everyone can contribute to creating change in their own communities.
This AAAW Launch brings together national Aboriginal organizations, government partners and health care providers, and community members they serve, to dialogue, network, make new connections, and build on their understandings of the key influences driving HIV infection rates among Aboriginal people and wise practices for responding to these.
BF: There are other community events being held as well, what are those?
KC: Dec 1 – Launch of Aboriginal AIDS Awareness Week
Dec 2 – Montreal – Women's Issues co-hosted by the Native Women's Shelter of Montreal
Dec 3 – Ottawa – Webcast Event co-hosted by the Assembly of First Nations
Dec 4 – Winnipeg – Cultural Gathering and Awareness co-hosted by Ka N Kanichihk
Dec 5 – Edmonton – Global Lessons ~ Local Practices co-hosed by Kimamanow Atoskanow Foundation
BF: In the press release for Aboriginal AIDS Awareness Week you are quoted, "We are promoting health and wellbeing in our communities – we are fulfilling a sacred role in nurturing holistic healing, grounded in our cultural past and today's reality" I'd like to hear more on how important that efforts in AIDS awareness be culturally base? How does one honour sacred role of nurturing holistic healing of the cultural past while taking into account today's reality?
KC: In the Aboriginal community, health is considered in a broad context – it moves beyond physical well being to include emotional, spiritual, and social aspect of our lived experience. Our rich cultural past provides us with traditional healing practices and tools for addressing the complexity of living with a 'modern' illness like HIV.
However, to meaningfully address HIV in the contemporary aboriginal community requires that we address current realities, such as injection drug use, that create the circumstances for HIV to spread in our population. Combining cultural practices with modern medicine is one way that we work with communities to find meaningful ways of preventing and responding to HIV – like creating communities free of stigma and discrimination so people feel supported at home and can be close to their families, educating elders and healers about HIV and how to provide care and support in a safe way when people living with HIV are participating, as well as developing campaigns, like Aboriginal AIDS Awareness week, to remind communities that there is still work to be done.
BF: How does social and community support play an important role for aboriginals living with HIV, or are newly diagnosed?
KC: As outlined in the previous response, social and community support – having safe communities to live and grow in – is key to the wellbeing for people living with HIV. This is important because in many cases, Aboriginal people diagnosed with HIV live in small communities where confidentiality can be an issue and can cause discrimination and further stigmatization of the illness – for individuals and their families. This is not an environment that supports care or treatment, and the stigma can lead to devastating emotional experiences. It is not fair to have to choose between home/family and proper care.
BF:Lastly, if you were given three wishes to fix issues important to the aboriginal community and HIV, what would they be?
KC: Continuation of the Federal initiative to address HIV in Canada
Improve the living conditions of Aboriginal People in Canada
Eliminate HIV and AIDS stigma and discrimination
BF: Great! Good luck, Ken, with your events and thanks again for talking to PositiveLite.com